Contraceptive pills

 Contraceptive pills, also known as birth control pills, are a popular method of preventing pregnancy. They work by preventing ovulation, which is the release of an egg from the ovaries. The pill is taken daily and contains a combination of synthetic hormones that mimic the natural hormones in a woman’s body.


There are two types of contraceptive pills: combination pills and progestin-only pills. Combination pills contain both estrogen and progestin, while progestin-only pills contain only progestin. Combination pills are the most commonly used type of contraceptive pill.


How do contraceptive pills work?


The synthetic hormones in contraceptive pills prevent ovulation by tricking the body into thinking that it has already released an egg. This stops the ovaries from releasing any more eggs, which prevents pregnancy.


In addition to preventing ovulation, contraceptive pills also thicken the cervical mucus, making it more difficult for sperm to reach the egg. They can also thin the lining of the uterus, which makes it less hospitable for a fertilized egg to implant.


Types of contraceptive pills


1.Combination pills


Combination pills come in different formulations, depending on the amount and type of estrogen and progestin they contain. There are three main types of combination pills:


a) Monophasic pills: These pills contain a fixed dose of estrogen and progestin throughout the 21-day cycle.



b) Multiphasic pills: These pills contain varying doses of estrogen and progestin throughout the cycle to mimic the natural fluctuations in hormone levels.


c) Extended-cycle pills: These pills allow for fewer periods throughout the year by lengthening the cycle to 84 days or longer.


2.Progestin-only pills


Progestin-only pills, also known as mini-pills, contain only progestin. They are less effective than combination pills but can be a good option for women who cannot take estrogen.


Progestin-only pills are taken every day without a break. They must be taken at the same time every day to be effective. Missing even one pill can significantly decrease their effectiveness.


Benefits of contraceptive pills


Contraceptive pills are one of the most effective methods of birth control when taken correctly. They are easy to use, convenient, and do not require any special equipment or devices.


In addition to preventing pregnancy, contraceptive pills can have other benefits. They can help regulate menstrual cycles, reduce menstrual cramps and bleeding, and decrease the risk of certain types of cancer, such as ovarian and endometrial cancer.


Risks and side effects of contraceptive pills


Like all medications, contraceptive pills can have risks and side effects. The most common side effects include:


1.Nausea

2.Headaches

3.Breast tenderness

4.Irregular bleeding

5.Mood changes

6.Weight gain

7.Decreased libido

More serious side effects are rare but can include blood clots, stroke, and heart attack. Women who smoke, are over the age of 35, or have a history of blood clots or certain types of cancer should not use hormonal contraceptives.


The risk of side effects and complications can be minimized by working with a healthcare provider to choose the most appropriate type of contraceptive pill and by using them correctly and consistently.


Conclusion


Contraceptive pills are a safe, effective, and convenient method of birth control. They work by preventing ovulation and can also have other benefits, such as regulating menstrual cycles and reducing the risk of certain types of cancer. However, they can also have side effects and risks, and may not be suitable for everyone. It is important to work with a healthcare provider to choose the most appropriate method of birth control for individual needs and circumstances.


                                     Mayank sinha





Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Natural methods of contraception

 The natural method of preventing pregnancy is known as fertility awareness-based methods (FABMs) or natural family planning. FABMs involve tracking your menstrual cycle to determine when you are most likely to be fertile and abstaining from sexual intercourse during that time. There are several different types of FABMs, but here are the basic steps to follow: 1.Track your menstrual cycle: Keep track of the length of your menstrual cycle by marking the first day of your period on a calendar. Your menstrual cycle is the number of days between the first day of your period and the first day of your next period. 2.Determine your fertile window: Use your menstrual cycle to determine when you are most likely to be fertile. This involves tracking changes in your cervical mucus and taking your basal body temperature each morning. 3.Avoid intercourse during your fertile window: Once you have determined your fertile window, avoid having sex during that time. You can either abstain from sex a...
Read more
Image
  Hypertension , commonly known as high blood pressure, is a common health issue affecting millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the force of blood flowing through your arteries is consistently higher than normal, putting extra strain on your heart and blood vessels. High blood pressure is a major risk factor for several serious health conditions, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease. However, the good news is that there are several simple steps you can take to manage your blood pressure and reduce your risk of developing these health problems. Causes of Hypertension: There are several factors that can contribute to hypertension, including: * Lifestyle factors: Poor diet, lack of physical activity, and smoking are all lifestyle factors that can increase the risk of developing hypertension. * Age: As people age, the risk of developing hypertension increases. * Family history: If there is a family history of hypertension, the risk of developing the condition is ...
Read more

All about Spermicidal cream

Image
Spermicidal cream is a contraceptive method that is designed to immobilize or kill sperm cells, thus preventing them from reaching and fertilizing a woman's egg. It is usually made of a chemical substance called nonoxynol-9 (N-9), which acts as a surfactant that disrupts the sperm cell's membrane and renders it inactive. The cream is applied inside the vagina before sexual intercourse, usually with an applicator. Spermicidal cream is a convenient and affordable form of birth control that does not require a prescription or a medical procedure. It can be purchased over-the-counter at most drugstores or pharmacies. It is also safe for most women to use and does not have any long-term side effects. However, spermicidal cream is not the most effective form of contraception, with a failure rate of around 28% per year when used alone. This means that for every 100 women who use spermicidal cream as their only form of contraception for a year, around 28 will become pregnant. Therefore,...
Read more